SAP Financials - Cash Journal Overview

In SAP, Cash Journal is used to record day-to-day cash transactions. This capturing of cash transactions is done with one screen which can be reached by menu path: Accounting → Financial Accounting → Banks → Incomings → Cash Journal or using transaction code FBCJ.

The most important concept of cash journal is cash journal code. Each cash journal (or register) is identified by its cash journal code. The above transaction (FBCJ) is opened in the context of a particular cash journal. With above transaction (FBCJ), cash journal (or the entries within it) can be seen with specified date range and based on that date 'Opening balance' and 'closing Balance' are displayed (along with total receipts and payments).



Please note that at a time same cash journal cannot be opened more than once unless it is opened in display-only mode.

In cash journal, entries are done in the context of Business Transaction type. Business Transaction indicates the type of transaction/entry and carries out certain validation checks. For example, if the transaction is a vendor transaction (payment to vendor), it makes sure that a valid vendor is entered. In other possible scenarios it can bring a default G/L account and allow or disallow modifying this account code (depending on the configuration settings of that business transaction).

Each transaction posted in cash journal creates a corresponding accounting document. One line of that document is recorded with the G/L account entered with the cash journal entry, while the other line (of the accounting document) is recorded with the G/L code that is mapped with the cash journal (in cash journal configuration); and this is one of the most important concepts that each cash journal must mapped to one and only one G/L account, although one G/L account can be used in multiple cash journals.


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